FORT CONCHO
Established in 1867, along the banks of the
Concho River, Fort Concho was built to protect frontier settlements, patrol and map the
vast West Texas region, and quell hostile threats in the area.
Constructed for the most part of native limestone, Fort Concho
consisted of at least 40 buildings and covered more than 1600 acres.
Fort Concho served as regimental headquarters for some of the most
famous frontier units like the 4th and 10th Cavalry. Notable military commanders such as
Ranald Mackenzie, Benjamin Grierson, and William 'Pecos Bill' Shafter commanded here.
Elements of all four regiments of the Buffalo Soldiers were stationed at the post during
its active period.
At full strength Fort Concho supported 400-500 men made up of four
companies of infantry and four troops of cavalry, staff officers and support personnel.
In June 1889 the last soldiers marched away from Fort Concho and the
fort was deactivated. After 22 years Fort Conchos role in the settling of the Texas
frontier was over.
Today, Fort Concho National Historic Landmark encompasses most of the former
army post and includes twenty-three original and restored fort structures. The old
frontier army post is now a historic preservation project and museum which is owned and
operated by the City of San Angelo, Texas.
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